what is sustainable livelihood
SL approaches have their limitations too, especially in terms of their ability to look at how livelihoods link together at the national or even global level and in identifying sector-wide or economy-wide solutions to poverty. Box: The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework—Strengths and Weaknesses, Seeks to understand changing combinations of modes of livelihood in a dynamic and historical context, Underplays elements of the vulnerability context, such as macroeconomic trends and conflict, Explicitly advocates a creative tension between different levels of analysis and emphasizes the importance of macro- and microlinkages, Assumes that capital assets can be expanded in generalized and incremental fashion, Acknowledges the need to move beyond narrow sectoral perspectives and emphasizes seeing the linkages between sectors, Does not pay enough attention to inequalities of power, Calls for investigation of the relationships between different activities that constitute livelihoods and draws attention to social relations, Underplays the fact that enhancing the livelihoods of one group can undermine those of another. SL approaches and frameworks attempting to operationalise these principles received considerable attention from donors (principally DFID) in the last decade of the 20th century, and their explicit use in guiding rural development has since declined. If material is not included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Appreciative inquiry is a highly inclusive process that maximizes the positive (as opposed to minimizing the negative) in which a community takes responsibility for generating and gathering information and then forms strategies based on the most positive experiences of the past. They provide incentives that stimulate people to make better choices. Cite as. It can help plan development activities and assess the contribution that existing activities have made to sustaining livelihoods. Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations. Sustainable Livelihoods COMO Foundation encourages fresh approaches to closing the income and opportunity gap for women and girls, with a view to strengthening societies as a whole. One of the main problems the poor and vulnerable face is that the processes which frame their livelihoods may systematically restrict them unless the government adopts pro-poor policies that, in turn, filter down to legislation and even less formal processes. In a Word The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. Sustainable livelihood. Find out more. Vulnerability has two facets: an external side of shocks, seasonalities, and critical trends; and an internal side of defenselessness caused by lack of ability and means to cope with these. [7] These had been found to be too narrow because they focused only on certain aspects or manifestations of poverty, such as low income, or did not consider other vital aspects of poverty such as vulnerability and social exclusion. It compels them to look for multiple entry points and to move beyond a homogenous “community” view and a narrow sectoral perspective. Not affiliated The term reflects a concern with extending the focus of poverty studies beyond the physical manifestations of poverty to include also vulnerability and social exclusion. This, in turn, can be disaggregated to highlight different sub-components. Its existence underlines the need to give choice and opportunities to the poor and build their ability to take advantage of these, and extend safety nets for those who still cannot achieve their livelihood objectives in a competitive environment. They grant or deny access to assets. Processes embrace the laws, regulations, policies, operational arrangements, agreements, societal norms, and practices that, in turn, determine the way in which structures operate. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. Not logged in In this paper, I introduce the Household Livelihood Resilience Approach (HLRA), which draws from the sustainable livelihoods approach and it’s five capital assets to measure resilience. Note that the link provided above includes additional terms and conditions of the license. It does not replace other tools, such as participatory development, sector-wide approaches, or integrated rural development. A wide range of alternative income sources needs to be explored, understood and promoted, including rural enterprise development, collection of medicinal plants and other herbs, tourism, wage labor and remittance work. Sustainable Livelihood Approach There are varied definitions of sustainable livelihoods. The livelihoods principles and framework form the basis of all livelihoods programming. Five key elements of the It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. (One of the many problems of development is that projects and programs, while favoring some, can disadvantage others.2) Potential livelihood outcomes can include more income, increased well-being, reduced vulnerability, improved food security, more sustainable use of the natural resource base, and recovered human dignity, between which there may again also be conflict. Livelihood strategies aim to achieve livelihood outcomes. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. Beginning with livelihood and food security, our partners support female entrepreneurs and challenge gender norms through non-traditional livelihood options. The objective of the Sustainable Livelihood Program is to reduce poverty and inequality by generating employment among poor households and by moving highly vulnerable households into sustainable livelihoods and toward economic stability. The vulnerability context includes, ADB (2004) Future solutions now—the tonle sap initiative. They have a strong influence on interpersonal relations. Policy-determining structures cannot be effective in the absence of appropriate institutions and processes through which policies can be implemented. Indeed, it is because the poor lack it that the other types of capital are so important to them. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, Knowledge Solutions Human capital , e.g., health, nutrition, education, knowledge and skills, capacity to work, capacity to adapt, Social capital, e.g., networks and connections (patronage, neighborhoods, kinship), relations of trust and mutual understanding and support, formal and informal groups, shared values and behaviors, common rules and sanctions, collective representation, mechanisms for participation in decision-making, leadership, Natural capital, e.g., land and produce, water and aquatic resources, trees and forest products, wildlife, wild foods and fibers, biodiversity, environmental services, Physical capital , e.g., infrastructure (transport, roads, vehicles, secure shelter and buildings, water supply and sanitation, energy, communications), tools and technology (tools and equipment for production, seed, fertilizer, pesticides, traditional technology), Financial capital,1 e.g., savings, credit and debt (formal, informal), remittances, pensions, wages, shocks, e.g., conflict, illnesses, floods, storms, droughts, pests, diseases, seasonalities, e.g., prices and employment opportunities, critical trends, e.g., demographic, environmental, economic, governance, and technological trends. It focuses on the livelihoods of poor people, the complexity of those livelihoods, and the associated opportunities and constraints. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.'. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. 185.2.4.101. People move in and out of poverty and the concept of vulnerability captures the processes of change better than poverty line measurements. The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. But the commonly quoted definition is by Chambers and Conway (1992), “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). It can help plan development activities and assess the contribution that existing activities have made to sustaining livelihoods. It helps formulate development activities that are. They enable people to transform one type of asset into another through markets. Go beyond the conventional definitions and approaches to poverty eradication represents an important away! Drawing your attention to the farmer ’ s livelihoods and the associated and... Sustaining livelihoods, sector-wide approaches, or integrated rural development make better.! 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